Secret of Orange Cats Revealed After 60-Year Search

(sciencealert.com)

115 points | by bookofjoe 1 day ago

12 comments

  • bookofjoe 2 hours ago
    • drooopy 2 hours ago
      Recently I went through the list of all of the subs that I follow and 80% of them were all cat related.
      • Sharlin 2 hours ago
        I wouldn't be surprised if 80% of all subreddits are cat related.
      • jnovek 55 minutes ago
        Do you think it’s always been that way?

        I have gone through a slow attrition of “serious” subs over the years as they’ve all slowly become toxic. I pretty much just have goofy, fun stuff or niche interests left at this point.

        • 1970-01-01 17 minutes ago
          Cat picture pollution arrived around 2005 with Facebook. Directly driving it was the new idea of a cellphone camera. AOL and the era before it didn't have the cat picture pollution problem because they didn't have the technology to post them.
        • floorsthelimit 18 minutes ago
          That’s a healthy way to use Reddit. Everything else is mostly rage bait.
      • NietTim 9 minutes ago
        I've been blocking subs in RES for years now, it's over 7000 last I checked and most I see on /r/all now is cat content. It's GLORIOUS
      • bookofjoe 2 hours ago
      • dyauspitr 48 minutes ago
        I never understood the extreme love for cats. I considered getting one for my daughter but the toxoplasmosis alone makes cat ownership an immediate nope and that’s before the cat piss/poop you can immediately smell in a house with cats in them.
        • Xirdus 18 minutes ago
          Cats spent the last 4000 years or so evolving to be more adorable to humans. The reasons we love cats are rooted in our basic cognitive functions, which cats are abusing. I am not taking a piss when I say that people who don't like cats are more likely to be neurodivergent.
        • floorsthelimit 17 minutes ago
          I prefer animals that shit in a box to animals that eat their own shit and barf it up and eat it again.

          Plus it’s probably the toxoplasmosis that brainwashes us to love those furry little things.

        • michaelmrose 22 minutes ago
          [dead]
    • howunfortunate 38 minutes ago
      [flagged]
  • stuaxo 3 hours ago
    Wait, do people in the US really call them "orange cats" - I just thought that was a reddit / internet thing.

    In the UK these are ginger cats.

    • jzb 44 minutes ago
      Yes. But we also call redheads "redheads" as a rule, not "gingers" - except that the "ginger" thing has filtered over here via the Internet in the past, I dunno, 20 years.

      Like, I can't recall anybody describing a redheaded person as a "ginger" in the 80s or 90s, (location: Missouri) it's something I've only encountered since there's been more language cross-pollination due to the Internet.

      • BobbyJo 3 minutes ago
        South Park really spread "ginger" as the term in the US. Since that episode, everyone I know uses ginger instead of redhead, whereas I only learned the word ginger from that episode.
    • ivanjermakov 1 hour ago
      I thought it was popularized by internet/Reddit as a joke denoting that ginger cats are "special": https://www.reddit.com/r/OneOrangeBraincell/
    • SwiftyBug 2 hours ago
      We call them orange cats (gatos laranjas) in Portuguese too!
    • orphea 2 hours ago
      Many places outside the US call them orange as well.
    • jeremyscanvic 2 hours ago
      I always found this funny as well. We say ginger cats (chats roux) in French too!
    • drooopy 2 hours ago
      Cookie vs biscuit, vacation vs holiday, gasoline vs petrol, etc, etc.
      • irishcoffee 1 hour ago
        FWIW, I believe petroleum is a synonym for crude oil. If you put it in your cars fuel tank, you'll have a bad time. Gasoline is made from petrolium.
        • cpburns2009 1 hour ago
          I'm pretty sure petrol means gasoline not petroleum.
        • dylan604 1 hour ago
          petrol !== petroleum

          the confusion is solely in your reading comprehension skills and not in the GP's use of the words

      • TiredOfLife 40 minutes ago
        Cookie and biscuit are two different things. Which two depends on country, but still two different things
        • NetMageSCW 30 minutes ago
          The point is what in the Uk is called a biscuit in the US is called a cookie. Similarly for the other pairings.
          • venzaspa 20 minutes ago
            Cookies in the UK are a subset of biscuits, but not all biscuits are cookies. Do you not have any other types of biscuits (using the UK term) in the US?
            • bensyverson 11 minutes ago
              No. A biscuit is something entirely different in the US. We just have many types of cookies.
    • gedy 2 hours ago
      You might be shocked that we say "red heads" instead of ginger as well.
    • danaris 2 hours ago
      In the US, "ginger" is a seasoning, not a color. Like, in general; we do not refer to anything as being ginger-colored unless it's a sort of pale yellowish tan.
      • aqme28 2 hours ago
        People will still refer to redheads as "ginger" but only some of the time
        • SoftTalker 1 hour ago
          That's a fairly new thing. Growing up, I never heard anyone use "ginger" in that way. It was always "redhead." Or sometimes "strawberry blonde" for lighter shades.
          • rigrassm 34 minutes ago
            Millennial checking in, ginger was used all the time when I was a kid
        • manarth 1 hour ago
          Only a ginger should call another person ginger.

          https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=KVN_0qvuhhw

      • dylan604 1 hour ago
        If you would then please explain the "kick a ginger day" from SouthPark
        • Der_Einzige 1 hour ago
          Old south-park is no longer culturally relevant.
      • card_zero 2 hours ago
        In UK English ginger isn't exactly a color either. It's not like yellow or orange. It's a state of being.

        I don't know why this is being downvoted. Does "ginger-colored" sound right to you? It doesn't quite work.

        • leoedin 2 hours ago
          It's true. A person is ginger, but nobody ever says things are ginger coloured. Ginger isn't even really one colour - it's a spectrum of orange-containing hair colours.
    • johnnyanmac 6 minutes ago
      They are mostly tabbies at the end of the day. But colloquially, yes: the US tends to simply call them orange.
    • logicchains 1 hour ago
      In Australia they're known an ranga cats (ranga as in orangutan).
    • dboreham 2 hours ago
      I always called the orange even when I was in the UK.
    • DonHopkins 1 hour ago
    • fortyseven 1 hour ago
      I'm in the US, but through cultural osmosis, ginger in the UK context is in my vocabulary. I think things like this are going to coalesce, slowly.
    • ReptileMan 2 hours ago
      UK and USA are brotherly nations divided only by their common language.
  • sleepybrett 19 minutes ago
    Still no way to track the one neuron that they all share.
  • thesebas 4 hours ago
    • rob74 3 hours ago
      My experience (cat owner myself, son of cat owners and regular cat-sitter) confirms what the article says: orange cats are no more or less prone to doing seemingly stupid/weird things than cats of any other color. More seriously, I think this stereotype is a direct continuation of stereotypes against red-haired humans (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Discrimination_against_people_...), so it shouldn't be encouraged...
      • adzm 3 hours ago
        Most likely this is because orange cats are almost always male, and (neutered) male cats tend to be goofier than females.

        I think the association with discrimination against red haired humans is a stretch though

        • mschuster91 3 hours ago
          Tell that to my female Standard Issue Cats lol. One is food motivated, pretty intelligent when it comes to food and pretty fat, and her twin sister is routinely making me wonder if she's an orange cat with a modified fur. Dumb as rocks but excessively cute.
          • realo 1 hour ago
            "Dumb as rock but excessively cute" ... Funny how that applies to some humans as well!
      • etcetcetcetceta 48 minutes ago
        I agree but I don't think it's related to prejudice against redheaded humans, wrt the cats I think it's some sort of confirmation bias.

        Have had >13 cats in my life, and they're all fucking weird.

      • forinti 3 hours ago
        I had couple of cats (orange male and tortoiseshell female) that lived 20 years after I picked them off the street. The female had only one kidney and the male had an extra vertebra but these things only became a problem in their last year.

        They were both very calm creatures. The male was one of the most gentle cats I've ever known. I really miss him greeting me by nodding at me from the sofa when I got home.

        • SwiftyBug 2 hours ago
          Can you describe what the male looked like? I have a tortoiseshell who's all crooked. Her paws are twisted inward, her tail is shaped like a spring, her rear legs are longer than her front legs. She's all weird. Now I'm wondering if she has extra stuff like a vertebra too. Does your male cat looked overall normal despite the extra vertebra?
          • bombcar 1 hour ago
            We had a cat with a "pig tail" as in his tail was shaped like a pig's and couldn't straighten out. The vet said it was some relatively common birth defect and wasn't a major issue.
            • SwiftyBug 23 minutes ago
              Oh, cool! I never heard about another cat with a similar tail as my tortie's. The vet said she was probably born like that, but didn't say anything about this being common-ish.
          • forinti 2 hours ago
            They both looked normal and where quite beautiful cats actually.

            We only found out their health issues from exams.

        • gausswho 59 minutes ago
          > and the male had an extra vertebra

          My brain seized up trying to picture this. They didn't say vertebrum, so that's not just a wee bone but a whole other second spine! How does it even...?? I must know!

          • forinti 54 minutes ago
            Sorry, it was just an extra bone.

            Actually, I think I got it right: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vertebra

            • gausswho 27 minutes ago
              You're correct. My neophyte Latin chops be exposed. Let me explain what I just learned with my figurative antennae (plural, not antenna which also ends in 'a' and is singular), something about first and second declensions and neutered...

              No that's plenty enough. Carry on!

      • khelavastr 3 hours ago
        I was just thinking how behavioral differences of red haired foxes, cats, and humans from their closest relatives are explained by the same sort of proopiomelanocortin and other substantia nigra differences from weak MC1R activity.
        • reilly3000 2 hours ago
          As someone who lives with 4 cats, one of which who is orange and conforming with all stereotypes, I implore you to further that line of inquiry. While the OP paper doesn’t claim behavioral differences are supported, it doesn’t falsify them and there could be a dynamic there. If you could genetically encode shamelessness it might encapsulate the behavior. It’s not a lack of intelligence per se, more of a lack of inhibition.

          This paper demonstrates a connection with behavior. I personally suspect gingers have smaller amygdala.

          https://www.researchgate.net/publication/381166835_The_Skin-...

      • xattt 3 hours ago
        Tangential and sample size n = 1, but the two orange cats in my life were spankers/lovers of cat bongos whereas all other coloured cats were not.

        There is something different about them, and the red hair thing is a coincidence.

        • Cthulhu_ 3 hours ago
          We have a tuxedo boi who is a big fan of the butt bongos, n=1 again but still.
      • Oarch 3 hours ago
        Hey, some of us love and appreciate that red hair too!
      • Noaidi 2 hours ago
        Did you know people with blue eyes are more likely to have bipolar disorder? This of course doesn’t mean everyone blue eyes has bipolar disorder but it makes it more likely. I think the issue may be playing out in orange cats as well. It’s certainly not going to give me every orange is weird, but it increases the likelihood and I think that’s why we see the stereotype play out.

        I had an orange cat growing up in the 1970s well before the Internet and out of the seven cast I own as a child. It was very much different.

    • TiredOfLife 38 minutes ago
      Turns out racism is funny and accepted if directed against those you don't like
      • cr1895 26 minutes ago
        Racism towards...orange cats? Is that your contention?
  • amelius 1 hour ago
    Fun fact: people with red hair have more fear for dentists:

    https://www.dentistryiq.com/dentistry/article/55260898/redhe...

    • kolinko 1 hour ago
      Which makes sense because anesthesia doesn’t work on them as well. One or two encounters with a dentist that doesn’t know it and it’s quite natural to develop such a fear.
  • quotemstr 49 minutes ago
    Missed headline opportunity: "60-year orange cat itch finally scratched"
  • jdw64 2 hours ago
    So in the US, they call them orange cats. In Korea, we call them 'cheese tabbies' or 'cheese nyang(kitten).' Someday, when I leave this place, I'd like to get a cat. I really like the ones with broad faces. But right now, I can barely even take care of myself
  • optimalsolver 1 hour ago
    Do orange cats know they’re orange?
    • topspin 48 minutes ago
      Interesting question. Cats apparently have "dichromatic" vision, and orange is among the colors that they basically can't distinguish from grey.

      I have an orange male. He's awesome, and he doesn't leave anything on the table as far as cognitive ability goes. He's just very wrapped up in his important cat business that mostly resolves around territory, chipmunks and hanging out with his enemies.

      • wincy 1 minute ago
        My cat desperately meowed at me this morning to go outside to hang out with her enemies, which I denied her request. She brought a very much alive and unharmed chipmunk home the other day which was booking it around our great room until we corralled him outside with a broom. The live bird incident was even more dramatic. It’s like having a mischievious goblin living in your house. But she does keep the mice from coming in during the winter!
  • MichaelZuo 2 hours ago
    “ Arhgap36 is known to cause developmental problems in other animals when it is over- or under-functioning. But it seems that in orange cats, the gene is overexpressed only in developing and mature pigment cells called melanocytes.”

    This doesn’t make sense… if thousands of anecdotal reports in cats specifically report otherwise? And if it’s known to not be limited to melanocytes in other mammalian species?

    • pas 2 hours ago
      people are very good at seeing their pets conforming to their expectations, whether that is scientifically true or not :)

      https://www.sciencenews.org/article/dog-breed-individual-beh...

      > Breed offers little predictive value for individuals, explaining just 9% of variation in behavior.

      https://www.science.org/doi/10.1126/science.abk0639

      https://www.scientificamerican.com/article/which-dog-breed-s... (here note how big the overlap is between breeds for most traits, and clumpiness is rare, but present)

    • combobyte 1 hour ago
      Only an anecdote, but our orange cat doesn't really conform to any of the stereotypes. He so smart he taught himself how to open doors.
    • kjs3 1 hour ago
      There's the "my anecdote trumps those scientists facts" guy. Never fails.
    • Noaidi 2 hours ago
      Humans carry this GTPase as well. GTP is energy source of receptors called G protein coupled receptors. They are about 750 these and many of them are catecholamine receptors, like the serotonin and dopamine receptors.

      Humans also carry this gene. https://www.uniprot.org/uniprotkb/Q6ZRI8/entry

      In humans, both DNA and RNA are mostly expressed in the brain and in the endocrine system.

      https://www.proteinatlas.org/ENSG00000147256-ARHGAP36/tissue

      For cats it very well may be different. Genes do not express activity the same indifferent species and they’re definitely not the same in different parts of the body. Genes can express RNA in one part of the body and more DNA and another part.

      But I think this deletion is really about how it affects the methylation the gene.

    • Angostura 1 hour ago
      Wait until you find out about the thousands of anecdotal reports from parents about “sugar rush” in their kids- also without foundation
  • bitwize 3 hours ago
    They finally proved that the brain cells of all orange cats are a single brain cell in a quantum state of superposition between all of them? Erwin Schrödinger would be proud.
    • shagie 1 hour ago
      {I am not a kook - this is creative writing}

      I've long held that the nine lives of a cat are not a sequential thing, but a quantum superposition of the cat. Just as Pavlov selected dogs for his classic experiment in psychology; Schrödinger - understanding the quantum nature of cats - selected a cat for his thought experiment.

      A cat lives nine simultaneous lives. This explains many of the phenomena that one observes with cats.

      First off, there's the classic "that looks like my cat" from the internet, that other cat could very well be a parallel instance of your cat.

      Second, there's the perceived goofiness of cats as they chase imaginary things when they're forgetting where their bodies are at a given time. One instance of the cat could be locked in mortal combat with the elusive red dot while the other one is jumping at what looks to the humans around him as zoomies or greebles ( https://www.reddit.com/r/greebles/ ).

      Kittens are especially prone to being confused by their quantum nature and prone to those activities.

      The easiest way to pay attention to only one self-instance for a cat is the simplest, sleep. This is why cats have been reported to sleep 12 - 16 hours, and kittens up to 20 hours per day ( https://www.petmd.com/cat/behavior/why-do-cats-sleep-so-much ).

      • Noaidi 50 minutes ago
        Depressing that some would call you a kook. Creativity is where new science happens.

        I have often been called a kook myself. I feel my Schizoaffevctive disorder is expressed because the quantum state most people express is not the same as mine.

  • yoonge2 1 hour ago
    [flagged]
  • ourmandave 3 hours ago
    60 years of dissecting fluffy orange kittens is a lot of fluffy orange kittens. =(
    • Aurornis 2 hours ago
      Good news: Genetic research does not involve direction.

      Source: I have had my genome sequence. I was not dissected.

      • Noaidi 53 minutes ago
        They did hurt some cats. You cannot do RNA sequencing without looking at tissue samples:

        https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S096098222...

        "We first performed RNA sequencing (RNA-seq) on skin tissues obtained from the auricles of different adult calico cats (#19, #20, and #22, females, precise ages unknown)"

        Auricles are the earlobes.

        "We then analyzed multiple skin tissues obtained from a young calico cat that died of unknown causes (#01, female, 3 weeks old) "

        "A) Expression levels of ARHGAP36 and IGSF1 in cat auricles (left) and skin tissues (right). RNA-seq data were obtained in small auricle pieces of different coat colors derived from different cats (left) and in skin samples of different coat colors derived from a single calico cat (#01) (right)."

        Biological samples Domestic cat blood Inakazu Dog & Cat Kashii Hospital https://www.inakazu-vet.com/ Domestic cat ovary Cat clinics in Japan N/A Domestic cat auricular Cat clinics in Japan N/A

    • shiandow 3 hours ago
      Why would you need to dissect kittens for a gene study?
      • etatester 1 hour ago
        Dissected cats indeed make for terrible jeans. Very kitsch.
      • ReptileMan 2 hours ago
        You would make a terrible Igor
        • shiandow 2 hours ago
          I would make several great Igors.
          • dotancohen 1 hour ago
            Marry an Olga and name all your children the same.